According
to our mood, one day we will practise intensely, and the next day, not at all.
We are attached to the agreeable experiences which emerge from the state of mental
calm, and we wish to abandon meditation when we fail to slow down the flow of
thoughts. That is not the right way to practise.
Whatever the state of our
thoughts may be, we must apply ourselves steadfastly to regular practice, day
after day; observing the movement of our thoughts and tracing them back to their
source. We should not count on being immediately capable of maintaining the flow
of our concentration day and night.
When we begin to meditate on the nature
of mind, it is preferable to make short sessions of meditation, several times
per day. With perseverance, we will progressively realise the nature of our mind,
and that realisation will become more stable. At this stage, thoughts will have
lost their power to disturb
and subdue us.
Emptiness, the ultimate nature
of Dharmakaya, the Absolute Body, is not a simple nothingness. It possesses intrinsically
the faculty of knowing all phenomena. This faculty is the luminous or cognitive
aspect of the Dharmakaya, whose expression is spontaneous. The Dharmakaya is not
the product of causes and conditions; it is the original nature of mind.
Recognition
of this primordial nature resembles the rising of the sun of wisdom in the night
of ignorance: the darkness is instantly dispelled. The clarity of the Dharmakaya
does not wax and wane like the moon; it is like the immutable light which shines
at the centre of the sun.
Whenever clouds gather, the nature of the sky is
not corrupted, and when they disperse, it is not ameliorated. The sky does not
become less or more vast. It does not change. It is the same with the nature of
mind: it is not spoiled by the arrival of thoughts; nor improved by their disappearance.
The nature of the mind is emptiness; its expression is clarity. These two aspects
are essentially one's simple images designed to indicate the diverse modalities
of the mind. It would be useless to attach oneself in turn to the notion of emptiness
, and then to that of Ç clarity, È as if they were independent entities.
The ultimate nature
of mind is beyond all concepts, all definition and all
fragmentation.
"I could walk on the clouds!" says a child. But if
he reached the clouds, he would find nowhere to place his foot. Likewise, if one
does not examine thoughts, they present a solid appearance; but if one examines
them, there is nothing there. That is what is called being at the same time empty
and apparent.Emptiness of mind is not a nothingness, nor a state of torpor, for
it possesses by its very nature a luminous faculty of knowledge which is called
Awareness. These two aspects, emptiness and Awareness, cannot be separated. They
are essentially one, like the surface of the mirror and the image which is reflected
in it.
Thoughts manifest themselves within emptiness and are reabsorbed into
it like a face appears and disappears in a mirror; the face has never been in
the mirror, and when it ceases to be reflected in it, it has not really ceased
to exist. The mirror itself has never changed. So, before departing on the spiritual
path, we remain in the so-called "impure" state of samsara, which is,
in appearance, governed by ignorance. When we commit ourselves to that path, we
cross a state where ignorance and wisdom are mixed. At the end, at the moment
of Enlightenment, only pure wisdom exists. But all the way along this spiritual
journey, although there is an appearance of transformation, the nature of the
mind has never changed: it was not corrupted on entry onto the path, and it was
not improved at the time of realisation.
The infinite and inexpressible qualities
of primordial wisdom "the true nirvana" are inherent in our mind. It
is not necessary to create them, to fabricate something new. Spiritual realisation
only serves to reveal them through purification, which is the path. Finally, if
one considers them from an ultimate point of view, these qualities are themselves
only emptiness.
Thus samsara is emptiness, nirvana is emptiness - and so consequently,
one is not "bad" nor the other "good." The person who has
realised the nature of mind is freed from the impulsion to reject samsara and
obtain nirvana. He is like a young child, who contemplates the world with an innocent
simplicity, without concepts of beauty or ugliness, good or evil. He is no longer
the prey of conflicting tendencies, the source of desires or aversions.
It
serves no purpose to worry about the disruptions of daily life, like another child,
who rejoices on building a sand castle, and cries when it collapses. See how puerile
beings rush into difficulties, like a butterfly which plunges into the flame of
a lamp, so as to appropriate what they covet, and get rid of what they hate. It
is better to put down the burden which all these imaginary attachments bring to
bear down upon one.
The state of Buddha contains in itself five "bodies"
or aspects of Buddhahood: the Manifested Body, the Body of Perfect Enjoyment,
the Absolute Body, the Essential Body and the Immutable Diamond Body. These are
not to be sought outside us: they are inseparable from our being, from our mind.
As soon as we have recognised this presence, there is an end to confusion. We
have no further need to seek Enlightenment outside. The navigator who lands on
an island made entirely of fine gold, will not find a single nugget, no matter
how hard he searches. We must understand that all the qualities of Buddha have
always existed inherently in our being