Is my meditation
correct? When shall I ever make progress? Never shall I attain the level of my
spiritual Master. Juggled between hope and doubt, our mind is never at peace.
According to our mood, one day we will practise intensely, and the next day,
not at all. We are attached to the agreeable experiences which emerge from the
state of mental calm, and we wish to abandon meditation when we fail to slow down
the flow of thoughts. That is not the right way to practise.
Whatever the
state of our thoughts may be, we must apply ourselves steadfastly to regular practice,
day after day; observing the movement of our thoughts and tracing them back to
their source. We should not count on being immediately capable of maintaining
the flow of our concentration day and night.
When we begin to meditate on
the nature of mind, it is preferable to make short sessions of meditation, several
times per day. With perseverance, we will progressively realise the nature of
our mind, and that realisation will become more stable. At this stage, thoughts
will have lost their power to disturb
and subdue us.
Emptiness, the ultimate
nature of Dharmakaya, the Absolute Body, is not a simple nothingness. It possesses
intrinsically the faculty of knowing all phenomena. This faculty is the luminous
or cognitive aspect of the Dharmakaya, whose expression is spontaneous. The Dharmakaya
is not the product of causes and conditions; it is the original nature of mind.
Recognition of this primordial nature resembles the rising of the sun of wisdom
in the night of ignorance: the darkness is instantly dispelled. The clarity of
the Dharmakaya does not wax and wane like the moon; it is like the immutable light
which shines at the centre of the sun.
Whenever clouds gather, the nature
of the sky is not corrupted, and when they disperse, it is not ameliorated. The
sky does not become less or more vast. It does not change. It is the same with
the nature of mind: it is not spoiled by the arrival of thoughts; nor improved
by their disappearance. The nature of the mind is emptiness; its expression is
clarity. These two aspects are essentially one's simple images designed to indicate
the diverse modalities of the mind. It would be useless to attach oneself in turn
to the notion of emptiness , and then to that of Ç clarity, È as
if they were independent entities. The ultimate nature
of mind is beyond all
concepts, all definition and all fragmentation.
"I could walk on the
clouds!" says a child. But if he reached the clouds, he would find nowhere
to place his foot. Likewise, if one does not examine thoughts, they present a
solid appearance; but if one examines them, there is nothing there. That is what
is called being at the same time empty and apparent.Emptiness of mind is not a
nothingness, nor a state of torpor, for it possesses by its very nature a luminous
faculty of knowledge which is called Awareness. These two aspects, emptiness and
Awareness, cannot be separated. They are essentially one, like the surface of
the mirror and the image which is reflected in it.
Thoughts manifest themselves
within emptiness and are reabsorbed into it like a face appears and disappears
in a mirror; the face has never been in the mirror, and when it ceases to be reflected
in it, it has not really ceased to exist. The mirror itself has never changed.
So, before departing on the spiritual path, we remain in the so-called "impure"
state of samsara, which is, in appearance, governed by ignorance. When we commit
ourselves to that path, we cross a state where ignorance and wisdom are mixed.
At the end, at the moment of Enlightenment, only pure wisdom exists. But all the
way along this spiritual journey, although there is an appearance of transformation,
the nature of the mind has never changed: it was not corrupted on entry onto the
path, and it was not improved at the time of realisation.
The infinite and
inexpressible qualities of primordial wisdom "the true nirvana" are
inherent in our mind. It is not necessary to create them, to fabricate something
new. Spiritual realisation only serves to reveal them through purification, which
is the path. Finally, if one considers them from an ultimate point of view, these
qualities are themselves only emptiness.
Thus samsara is emptiness, nirvana
is emptiness - and so consequently, one is not "bad" nor the other "good."
The person who has realised the nature of mind is freed from the impulsion to
reject samsara and obtain nirvana. He is like a young child, who contemplates
the world with an innocent simplicity, without concepts of beauty or ugliness,
good or evil. He is no longer the prey of conflicting tendencies, the source of
desires or aversions.
It serves no purpose to worry about the disruptions
of daily life, like another child, who rejoices on building a sand castle, and
cries when it collapses. See how puerile beings rush into difficulties, like a
butterfly which plunges into the flame of a lamp, so as to appropriate what they
covet, and get rid of what they hate. It is better to put down the burden which
all these imaginary attachments bring to bear down upon one.
The state of
Buddha contains in itself five "bodies" or aspects of Buddhahood: the
Manifested Body, the Body of Perfect Enjoyment, the Absolute Body, the Essential
Body and the Immutable Diamond Body. These are not to be sought outside us: they
are inseparable from our being, from our mind. As soon as we have recognised this
presence, there is an end to confusion. We have no further need to seek Enlightenment
outside. The navigator who lands on an island made entirely of fine gold, will
not find a single nugget, no matter how hard he searches. We must understand that
all the qualities of Buddha have always existed inherently in our being.