How to generate Bodhicitta
Whenever
a person or god is able to generate Bodhicitta, which is the wish to attain enlightenment
for the sake of oneself and for the sake of all other sentient beings, to lead
them to ultimate state of happiness and to be free from sufferings, that person
is known as a Bodhisattva. Just having the wish to attain enlightenment and praying
to attain enlightenment is only a thought to attain enlightenment. But we do not
consider such thoughts as one having generated Bodhicitta.
Mainly having the
wish to attain enlightenment is not sufficient to say that we have generated Bodhicitta.
In order to say that we have altruistic mind, we need to have the thought of enlightenment.
In addition, to have this thought for the sake of all sentient beings, for them
to be free of suffering and for them to lead to ultimate happiness. With these
two causes completed purely in our mind, then that is known as Bodhicitta. And
that kind of person is known as a Bodhisattva.
That's why when we generate
Bodhicitta, we do that for the sake of all sentient beings. We have to be careful
how we use that thought for the sake of all sentient, since there are three different
categories of sentient beings; namely our relatives and close friends, second
is our enemies, and thirdly, the strangers, those we feel indifferent to. We should
not have any partiality towards the three types of persons. We should have the
same intention to benefit the three categories of persons in equal ways. If we
do not do that, whereby we only have good wishes for one's relative but not for
other sentient beings, it does not become Bodhicitta because it leaves out some
sentient beings. This is not a pure thought. When we set up Bodhicitta, we have
to be very careful in setting the motivation. If we are able to generate this
spontaneously, then we have generated Bodhicitta.
There are various methods
to generate Bodhicitta. One of the methods is the "Six Causes and One Effect"
method. First is equanimity, in order to balance the mind to see all sentient
beings equally. Then the six causes and one effect:
1. Recognize all sentient
beings as one's mother.
2. Remembering their kindness.
3. Repaying their
kindness
4. Love
5. Compassion
6. Altruistic Intention
7. Bodhicitta
When we see all sentient beings as one's mother, we may wish to see them being
happy. In order to generate heart-warming love, one need to remember their kindness.
Then to develop thought to repay their kindness. From it arises heart-warming
love, which is wishing to lead them to happiness. After that, compassion, i.e.
wishing them to be free from sufferings. If you meditate on these again and again,
you will become familiarize with these points and spontaneously, one can arise
compassion when one see sentient being, wishing sentient beings to be free from
suffering and to lead to happiness. This wish alone is not enough. Then, develop
special compassion towards all sentient beings. After that, a special insight
arises where one will take responsibility to lead sentient beings to be free from
sufferings and to the state of happiness. Only the Buddha has the potential to
lead them to enlightenment,. Then, since one has taken this precious rebirth,
one has to undertake the practice to become a Buddha. The wish to become a Buddha
for the sake of all sentient beings - this is known as Bodhicitta.
After knowing
Bodhicitta and meditating on Bodhicitta alone cannot lead one to attain enlightenment.
In order to attain enlightenment, with this Bodhicitta, one has to undertake the
practice of the Six Perfections. Just like one with the intention to visit America
and makes preparation and buys tickets etc. The intention alone will not bring
one to America. One has to go to the airport and step onto the plane. Then by
flying there you are able to reach America. Similarly, having the intention to
go to America is like the Bodhicitta, wish to attain enlightenment for the sake
all sentient. You are taking the responsibility to lead all sentient beings to
the state of happiness. Having this intention alone will not take one to enlightenment
if one do not undertake the practice of the Six Perfections.