Cosmic Connections
QUAN YIN:
Quan Yin (Kuan Yin) is the Chinese bodhisattva (Buddhistic prophet, a true Enlightened
One) to whom childless women turn for help. Kuan-yin, whose name means "Who
Contemplates the [Supplicating] Sound of the World", along with Samantabhadra,
Kshitigarbha (Di-cang) and Manjushri (Wen-shu), is one of the four great bodishattvas
of Buddhism. Kuan-yin is identified as the male bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara,
also known as Chenresi in Tibetan, "One Who Hears the Cries of the World."
In more recent representation, Kuan-yin is often depicted with distinct feminine
features, an effect of Taoistic and Tantric influences from the 8th to 10th
century. She is often rendered as the Thousand Armed, Thousand Eyed bodhisattva,
and in a form inspired by the Virgin Mary (the mother of Jesus), and the Tibetan
goddess Tara.
One of the most universally beloved of deities in the Buddhist tradition, Quan
Yin is also known as Kuan Yin, Quan'Am (Vietnam), Kannon (Japan), and Kanin
(Bali), She is the embodiment of compassionate loving kindness. As the Bodhisattva
of Compassion, She hears the cries of all beings and manifests in any conceivable
form wherever a being needs help, especially when someone is menaced by water,
demons, fire, or sword.
Quan Yin vowed to remain in the earthly realms and not enter the heavenly worlds
until all other living things have completed their own enlightenment and thus
become liberated from the pain-filled cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).
There are numerous legends that recount the miracles that Quan Yin performs
to help those who call on Her. The many stories and anecdotes featuring this
Goddess serve to convey the idea of an enlightened being who embodies the attributes
of an all pervasive, all consuming, unwavering loving compassion and who is
accessible to everyone.
Meditating on the Goddess of Mercy involves little dogma or ritual. The simplicity
of this gentle being and Her standards leads Her devotees to be more compassionate
and loving. According to folk belief of eastern China, Quan-yin dwells on the
island Pu-tuo-shan, which is the boddhisattva's sacred place.