" Buddhist is a form of philosophy nevertheless most people consider it as a form of religion. As far as I concerned, I would say, "It is neither philosophy nor religion." Buddhism is Buddism itself, it could not be defined as anything else. Buddhism is neither Theism nor Atheism. It refers to neither God nor Gods. On the other hand, it did not say God doesn't exist either. Anyway it is not mainly focusing on that phenomenon instead it focuses on, "Braking thru illusion then we see reality." It teaches us how to have good living (being) and understand the world as reality. What is the reality then? According to Buddhism stand point, what that we see around us is not real, it is only perception therefore reality is beyond perception. Perception deludes us to illusion. Illusion is normal state of the mind that percieves the world around us. To brake through illusion, we need to understand basic concept of nature which part of it was found by Buddha, the great philosopher. To say, Buddism is one of the way to enlightenment. "
As we can look at most religion,
it grounds on faith other than reason. On the other hand, the interesting thing
about Buddhism is that it is different. In Buddist's Doctrine, reason comes before
faith. The great one, the Buddha, said that when one listens to him one does not
have to believe what he said, instead one listen then one have to think before
make up any conclusion by oneself. Therefore to consider one as a real Buddist,
one must know that reason comes before faith.
For me, Buddhism is a rational
religion and as rational as scientific thought. Around 2500 years ago ( the same
time as Socrates of the Western, and the former of Taoism in China Lao Zhu we
can refoer to as the first axail age, of course, refers to the period approximately
500 B.C., spread two or three hundred years in either direction, in which the
world had seen, in succession, the appearance of famous philosophic giants), the
Great Buddha was trying to find so-called universal truth of mankind which he
found The Four Facts of Change at first as the base of the Buddist thought. The
first of all is the fact that we, humans, have to be born or the birth. Second,
we are growing and getting older as the time goes by. This change naturally changes
us physically and mentally. Third, change because of illness. This change bring
suffer and sorrow to us mankind. The last is the death which we all have to face.
All these four facts of changes is undeniable to us mankind.From The Four Facts
of Change, the Buddha set it as the basic concept of Buddist Doctrine. He stated
that all things are uncertain to us and especially us mankind.
To
deeply view throught the Four Facts of Change in Buddhist standpoint, we have
to understand to concept of emptiness. Heart Sutra, term of emptiness is most
important whose deep meanings are incalculable. Heart Sutra thus: "Form or
corporeality is not different from emptiness, emptiness is not different from
form: and so on." To say, Form is emptiness, and emptiness is indeed form,
emptiness is not different from form, form is not different trom emptiness. What
is form that is emptiness, what is emptiness that is form. Like change, what is
change really? How can one know that there is such a change? Is what we face fact
or illusion? What is emptiness? How does one define emptiness? What is form? How
does one define it?
Buddhist define emptiness as a state of one's mind. Once
one's mind is empty then one can know the world clearer, deeper, and better. In
contrast, if there are so many things in one's mind just like a teacup which is
filled with tea. How can one get some more new things into one's mind without
emptying out the old things? Just like, how can one fills more tea into the teacup
which is already filled up? Emptiness is the space that we use to fill more things.
That is one of the most important of Buddhist concept. One might empty out one's
mind by meditation which is the greatest tool used by the Buddha.
According
to emptiness or nothing of Buddist Doctrine, it is the same concept as zero concept
which was discovered in India prior to the sixth century A.D. It was utilized
in Arabia where algebra and logarithm developed and arrived in Europe in the thirteenth
century A.D. to further develop mathematics as we know it today. Although it is
acknowledge and emphasized that the zero simplified calculation and recording
processes, replacing the abacus, there are little, if any, allusions to the value
and strength of the zero in an equation as depicting the foundation of mathematical
thinking. My personal feelings on the matter is that the discover of the zero-
concept in the mathematics is not simply a shift in the calculation proces from
the abacus but that a deeper meaning lies in the fact that, philosophically, the
equation expresses man's fundamental mode of thinking, i.e., it reveals, as it
is, the nature of the structure of the mind- base. Put it another way, the zero-concept
does not simply refer to nullity or nothingness but, most significantly, because
of it, everything is possible and, contrarily, if it were not present nothing
would materialize. Thus, it is extremely important to recognize this realiaztion
of the mind-base.
Buddhist philosophy and, at the same time, express the standpoint
of that epistemology based on the realization of the mind-base. More specifically,
it means that without form, there would be no epistemic function of feelings,
imagery, and so forth. And vice versa, without the epistemic function of feelings,
imagery, and so forth, there would be no form. Philosophy is the pursuit of many
diverse ways of thinking, man's ideas, and, in this sense, it is the science of
ideas. To be sure, man's way of thinking will differ in accordance with differences
based on history, environmental conditions, and cultural tradition. Contemperary
Western philosophy, especially existentialism, has come quite close to Eastern
views on the philosophy of human nature, in the function of epistomology.In other
word, the realization of 'emptiness' was lacking, and the situation remained similar
to the period prior to the discovery ot the Comprehensive must be considered a
great advancement, but it fell short of the Eastern concept of emptiness as it
still carried the notion of an ontological being and could not rise above the
currents of Western thought.
In this situation, the zero is never meant as
a nonbeing (nothingness). In other words, the emptiness of prajna-intuition and
the discovery of the mathematical zero concur in that they are dichotomous opposition
between being and nonbeing.