QUAN YIN: THE GODDESS OF COMPASSION AND MERCY
adapted from an essay by Bethleen Cole
Quan Yin is one of the most universally beloved of deities in the Buddhist tradition.
Also known as Kuan Yin, Quan'Am (Vietnam), Kannon (Japan), and Kanin (Bali),
She is the embodiment of compassionate loving kindness. As the Bodhisattva of
Compassion, She hears the cries of all beings. Quan Yin enjoys a strong resonance
with the Christian Mary, the Mother of Jesus, and the Tibetan goddess Tara.
In many images She is depicted carrying the pearls of illumination. Often Quan
Yin is shown pouring a stream of healing water, the "Water of Life,"
from a small vase. With this water devotees and all living things are blessed
with physical and spiritual peace. She holds a sheaf of ripe rice or a bowl
of rice seed as a metaphor for fertility and sustenance. The dragon, an ancient
symbol for high spirituality, wisdom, strength, and divine powers of transformation,
is a common motif found in combination with the Goddess of Mercy.
Sometimes Kuan Yin is represented as a many armed figure, with each hand either
containing a different cosmic symbol or expressing a specific ritual position,
or mudra. This characterizes the Goddess as the source and sustenance of all
things. Her cupped hands often form the Yoni Mudra, symbolizing the womb as
the door for entry to this world through the universal female principle.
Quan Yin, as a true Enlightened One, or Bodhisattva, vowed to remain in the
earthly realms and not enter the heavenly worlds until all other living things
have completed their own enlightenment and thus become liberated from the pain-filled
cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
There are numerous legends that recount the miracles which Quan Yin performs
to help those who call on Her. Like Artemis, She is a virgin Goddess who protects
women, offers them a religious life as an alternative to marriage, and grants
children to those who desire them.
The Goddess of Mercy is unique among the heavenly hierarchy in that She is so
utterly free from pride or vengefulness that She remains reluctant to punish
even those to whom a severe lesson might be appropriate. Individuals who could
be sentenced to dreadful penance in other systems can attain rebirth and renewal
by simply calling upon Her graces with utter and absolute sincerity. It is said
that, even for one kneeling beneath the executioner's sword already raised to
strike, a single heartfelt cry to Bodhisattva Quan Yin will cause the blade
to fall shattered to the ground.
The many stories and anecdotes featuring this Goddess serve to convey the idea
of an enlightened being who embodies the attributes of an all pervasive, all
consuming, unwavering loving compassion and who is accessible to everyone. Quan
Yin counsels us by Her actions to cultivate within ourselves those particular
refined qualities that all beings are said to naturally possess in some vestigial
form.
Contemplating the Goddess of Mercy involves little dogma or ritual. The simplicity
of this gentle being and Her standards tends to lead Her devotees towards becoming
more compassionate and loving themselves. A deep sense of service to all fellow
beings naturally follows any devotion to the Goddess.
From such an easy and comfortable way of thinking the world slowly and inevitably
becomes a better place.