SEEKING THE HEART OF WISDOM
Joseph Goldstein
& Jack Kornfield
On the most fundamental level our lives are composed
of six experiences: sights, sounds, tastes, smells, physical sensations, and mental
events. From this perspective our entire complex world is just changing sights,
sounds, tastes, odors, feelings, and thoughts.
In the practice of meditation
we make an effort to be aware of our immediate experience of life, of the changes
in these six sense doors, including the mind as a sixth sense.
Over time as
we do this we come to realize more and more clearly what are called in Buddhism
the Three Basic Characteristics of all conditioned phenomena [1.e., phenomena
depending for their existence on supporting conditions or constituents]: Suffering,
impermanence, and non-self.
As our meditation progresses it will give us a
deepening personal and intimate sense of these three characteristics, the realization
of which can bring an end to desire, craving, grasping, and clinging- the main
causes of our suffering.
Suffering - Let us begin by considering suffering
(Pali, dukkha), which is where the Buddha began his teaching. Suffering includes
that which is unsatisfactory and unreliable. To consider the suffering experienced
by millions born on this earth - the poverty, hunger, violence, and sickness -
is a sobering thought. And it is important for us to acknowledge worldwide suffering
on our spiritual path.
Yet to understand suffering deeply, we must look inwardly
as well. Let us consider our direct and immediate experience of suffering, when
we experience life as uncertain, unstable, and oppressive or we feel anxious,
depressed, or feel that real happiness is somehow eluding us.
As we grow up
each stage of childhood, adolescence, trying to become adults, aging, and sickness
has its share of suffering. And if you watch carefully during the course of an
ordinary day you can see that within yourself dissatisfaction, discontent, fear,
loneliness, judgment, irritation, physical pain, disappointment, and insecurity
are inherent in much of our experience.
Even the objects that contact the various
sense doors can be a source of suffering such as harsh sounds on the ear, pressures
on the body, or intense light on the eyes.
Impermanence - Impermanence (Pali,
anicca) is the second of the Three Characteristics. And just as we have avoided
the truth of suffering so we try to avoid impermanence. Look at it right in this
moment: A sound comes then it is gone, a thought arises and passes away. Sight,
taste smell, touch, thought all arise as they contact their respective sense objects,
depending on these object, all impermanent and fleeting. In Buddhism we acknowledge
and recognize that everything in the universe, in this very moment, is in the
process of changing into something else.
Most people try to create an illusion
of stability, solidity, and security with regard to their body, the sort of person
they are, the way they live, and things they do. We find it difficult to accept
the truth of impermanence. We try to overcome the fact of how quickly pleasure
passes. We try to string together enough pleasant sense experience as to seem
to make them stay. We cannot stop the body or the mind from constant change. And
when we want these truths to be other than what they are, it is bound to lead
to frustration.
Non-Self - The Third Characteristic is non-self (Pali, anatta)
and it is the hardest fro the Western mind to comprehend. This means that there
is no entity separate from the flow of experience, no "self" to whom
it is happening.
Our primary delusion is the belief that there is an "I,"
a self, an ego that is solid and separate from all else. But this sense of "I"
is made up only of an identification process. "This is me. This is what I
do. I like this. I'm going there. I want to be this way," and so on. This
sense of self is created entirely by thought and has no substance. There are only
thought bubbles. If your meditation has progressed to the point where you are
experiencing a still and quiet mind, you will then begin to feel the ego and sense
of self fading to a level where you may now feel each moment directly as the empty,
impossible to possess nature of reality.
If you are not caught up in all your
thoughts about all your experiences then there is simply experience in each moment:
Just seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching, and cognizing all without a
stable and permanent self.
Sometimes when one sits in meditation the mind is
as if someone left a radio on and one cannot shut if off or control the programming.
Thoughts, memories, and emotions- as if programming themselves- arise and pass
away. Likewise, bodily sensations arise, change, and pass away of their own accord.
Can we tell the mind not to think or the body not to grow old?
While the depth
of the truth of non-self is profound if you practice meditation, the meaning will
reveal itself and it will become crystal clear to you in a way that no book or
person could have possibly explained
